Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity is a book written by David Allen that presents a methodology for organizing and prioritizing tasks and information in order to increase productivity and reduce stress. The book has gained a large following and has been widely influential in the field of personal productivity.
In Getting Things Done, David Allen presents a methodology for organizing and prioritizing tasks and information in order to increase productivity and reduce stress. Allen’s approach is based on the idea that the human brain is not well-suited for storing and processing large amounts of information, and that by offloading this information onto external systems, we can free up mental space and focus on the tasks at hand.
Here are three key points from the book:
- The “two-minute rule”: Allen suggests that any task that can be completed in two minutes or less should be done immediately, as this helps to prevent the task from taking up mental energy and cluttering the mind.
- The “Five Stages of Mastering Workflow”: Allen outlines a five-stage process for managing tasks and information, which involves capturing, clarifying, organizing, reviewing, and engaging with tasks. By following these steps, individuals can better manage their workload and prioritize tasks effectively.
- The importance of “context”: Allen emphasizes the importance of organizing tasks and information according to context, rather than simply by project or deadline. This means categorizing tasks according to where they can be completed (e.g., at home, on the phone, at the office) or the tools or resources required to complete them (e.g., computer, paper and pen). By organizing tasks in this way, individuals can more easily identify and focus on the tasks that are most important and relevant at any given moment.
One key element of Allen’s approach is the “two-minute rule,” which states that any task that can be completed in two minutes or less should be done immediately. This helps to prevent tasks from cluttering the mind and taking up mental energy and can be an effective way to make progress on smaller tasks that might otherwise be overlooked.

Another important aspect of Allen’s method is the concept of “context.” Rather than organizing tasks and information solely by project or deadline, Allen suggests categorizing them according to where they can be completed (e.g., at home, on the phone, at the office) or the tools or resources required to complete them (e.g., computer, paper and pen). By organizing tasks in this way, individuals can more easily identify and focus on the tasks that are most important and relevant at any given moment.
Concept of “context”
In Getting Things Done, David Allen emphasizes the importance of organizing tasks and information according to context, rather than simply by project or deadline. This means categorizing tasks according to where they can be completed (e.g., at home, on the phone, at the office) or the tools or resources required to complete them (e.g., computer, paper and pen).
According to Allen, this approach is more effective because it allows individuals to more easily identify and focus on the tasks that are most important and relevant at any given moment. For example, if you are at the office and need to use a computer to complete a task, you can quickly identify the tasks that require a computer and focus on those first. Similarly, if you are on the phone, you can prioritize tasks that can be completed over the phone.
By organizing tasks in this way, individuals can more easily prioritize their workload and make the most of their time and energy. It also helps to reduce the mental clutter that can come from trying to keep track of a large number of tasks and projects, making it easier to focus on the tasks at hand.
Overall, the concept of “context” is an important aspect of Allen’s productivity methodology, and can be a powerful tool for increasing efficiency and reducing stress.
Finally, Allen outlines a five-stage process for managing tasks and information, which he calls the “Five Stages of Mastering Workflow.” This process involves capturing, clarifying, organizing, reviewing, and engaging with tasks. By following these steps, individuals can better manage their workload and prioritize tasks effectively.

Five Stages of Mastering Workflow
This process involves the following steps:
- Capturing: The first stage of the process involves capturing all of the tasks, projects, and ideas that are vying for your attention. This might include things like emails, notes, to-do lists, and voice messages. By capturing all of this information in a single place, you can get a clear view of your workload and priorities.
- Clarifying: The second stage involves clarifying what each task or project means and what the next action steps are. This might involve breaking down large projects into smaller, more manageable tasks or identifying the specific resources or tools that are needed to complete a task.
- Organizing: The third stage involves organizing the tasks and information that you have captured and clarified. This might involve creating folders or labels to help you keep track of different projects or tasks, or creating a schedule or calendar to help you plan your workload.
- Reviewing: The fourth stage involves regularly reviewing your tasks and projects to make sure that you are on track and that nothing has been overlooked. This might involve setting aside time each day or week to review your to-do list and make any necessary updates.
- Engaging: The final stage involves actively engaging with your tasks and projects, taking the next action steps needed to move them forward. This might involve working on a task, delegating it to someone else, or deciding to postpone or eliminate it altogether.

By following these steps, individuals can better manage their workload and prioritize tasks effectively, helping to increase productivity and reduce stress.
Getting Things Done offers a comprehensive and effective approach to increasing productivity and reducing stress by better organizing and prioritizing tasks and information.
Overall, Getting Things Done offers a comprehensive and effective approach to increasing productivity and reducing stress by better organizing and prioritizing tasks and information. By following the principles outlined in the book, individuals can gain greater control over their workload and achieve greater success in both their personal and professional lives.